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Read candlestick charts: Basic & advanced material

Discover the secrets of professional traders with the skill of read candlestick charts. This is an indispensable tool for analyzing and making accurate trading decisions. Let’s dive into the world of Japanese candlestick charts with Forex Trading. Thereby, traders can understand and learn how to decode important signals from the Forex market.

Read candlestick charts – Questions to know when trading Forex

Candlestick charts are considered an indispensable component in financial trading. Let’s learn the basic information of this tool in the following content.

What is a candlestick chart?

Candlestick chart, also known as “Japanese candlestick”. This is an indispensable tool in the Forex trader’s inventory. Read candlestick charts not only helps identify market trends but also provides detailed information about price fluctuations. Each candlestick on the chart represents price information over a certain period. Includes ATO price, ATC price, highest price, and lowest price.

The base chart in technical analysis
The base chart in technical analysis

What are the advantages of reading candlestick charts accurately?

Reading candlestick charts accurately helps traders better understand the market situation. From there, make more calculated trading decisions. By analyzing candlestick patterns and the signals they provide. Traders can predict the next price trend and issue buy or sell orders effectively. This helps optimize profits and minimize risks in Forex trading.

When understanding candlestick pattern correctly, traders can capture important signals from the market. Thereby, making smart trading decisions. This not only helps optimize profits but also minimizes risks. In addition, candlestick charts also reflect market psychology, helping investors “read” the emotions of other traders.

Common Japanese candlestick charts

In the Forex market, there are several popular types of Japanese candlestick charts used. Includes single candlestick chart, spear candlestick chart, and double candlestick chart. Each of these chart types has its characteristics and is used in different situations. Understanding these types of candlestick charts helps traders have an overview and flexibility in applying technical analysis to their transactions.

There are many different types of Japanese candlestick charts, each with a different meaning. For example, the “Doji” candlestick represents market indecision. While the “Marubozu” candle shows a special strength in the price trend. Identifying and understanding the meaning of each type of candlestick will be the key to success in Forex trading.

See more: Master the Forex “game” with Price action

Popular candlestick chart types in trading
Popular candlestick chart types in trading

How is a Japanese candlestick chart structured?

Each candlestick on a Japanese candlestick chart has four main components. Includes candle body, upper candle shadow, lower candle shadow, and candle color. The candle body represents the difference between the ATO price and the ATC price. While candle shadows indicate the price range during that period. The color of the candles, usually red or green, provides information about the price trend: red candles show falling prices, while green candles show rising prices.

If the closing price is higher than the opening price, then the candle body will be colored black or green, indicating a price increase. Conversely, if the closing price is lower than the opening price, the candle body will be colored red, indicating a price decrease. Candle shadows represent the range of the highest and lowest prices during that period and are often represented by vertical lines extending from the candle body.

Read candlestick charts – Instructions on how to determine Japanese candlestick charts accurately and effectively

Once you understand the basic information about Japanese candlestick charts. Traders can apply it to actual trading as follows.

How to recognize special technical chart patterns

Unique candle types, including Hammer, Shooting Star, Morning Star, and Pin Bar. Thereby, providing investors with valuable information about market developments. From the signals provided by these candles, investors can predict the next direction of the market’s movement. At the same time, identify buy or sell points more accurately

How to recognize price patterns

In addition to analyzing typical candlestick types, investors need to carefully observe price patterns. These can be mentioned as double tops, double bottoms, shoulders-head-shoulders, rectangles, and triangles. These models provide information about the possibility of a reversal or continuation of the current trend, helping investors identify buying or selling points more conveniently.

Price patterns often appear in candlestick charts and can be recognized through their characteristic shape. For example, the “Flag” pattern often signals a trend continuation. While the “Wedge” pattern often signals a trend reversal. Traders need to observe and compare with known patterns to accurately identify them.

How to recognize price patterns
How to recognize price patterns

How to read candlestick charts in Japanese  with 5 basic candlestick charts

The Japanese candlestick chart is a tool that is always associated with Forex traders. Once you understand the basic characteristics, traders can proceed to read and analyze Japanese candlestick charts with the basic instructions in the following content.

Read candlestick charts standard

Standard candlestick charts are the basis of all other candlestick chart types. It provides a clear picture of price action over a certain period. The chart displays the opening price, closing price, highest price, and lowest price. To read candlestick charts standard, you need to look at the candle body to determine the main trend (up or down) and the candle shadow to understand the range of price fluctuations.

When reading candlestick charts, traders need to pay attention to the appearance of other candlestick patterns. These include Doji candles, Hammer candles, and Engulfing candles. These candlestick patterns can provide strong signals of changes in price trends.

Strength technical diagram

Strength technical charts show the strength of a particular trend. In candlestick charts, indicators will appear that traders need to understand and understand. These indicators can include RSI, MA, or Bollinger Bands. Using these indicators will help traders effectively determine when to buy or sell.

  • Structure: This is a special type of candle that only includes the body without any candle shadow. The absence of candle shadows reflects a strong consensus between buyers and sellers during that period.
  • Meaning of Strength Candle: This candle is the expression of an extremely strong buying or selling force. Shows complete control by one party in the market. Strength candles carry a message about the possibility of continuing or reversing the current trend. To understand better, investors need to carefully analyze other factors such as trading volume and technical indicators.

In the case of a bearish reversal, a strong red candle often appears after a continuous series of green candles. This is a signal marking the transfer of trend from buyers to sellers. Conversely, in the case of a bullish reversal, a strong blue candle may appear after a series of red candles. Thereby, signaling the rise of buyers and the possibility of a new uptrend starting.

Strong Japanese candlestick chart
Strong Japanese candlestick chart

Japanese candlestick chart with long whiskers below

This type of candle is known as a Hammer when it appears after a price decline. At the same time, called Hanging Man when it follows a price increase. Japanese candlesticks have long whiskers at the bottom with the following characteristics:

  • Structure: The candle body is usually short, while the lower candle shadow can be 2 to 3 times longer than the body. From there, create a shape like a long beard below.
  • Meaning: This candle shows a fight between sellers and buyers, with sellers trying to push the price down and then buyers counterattacking, pushing the price back up.
  • To identify a market reversal signal, if a candle with a long red lower shadow appears after a series of price increases. This could signal an upcoming bearish reversal. Conversely, a candle with a long blue lower shadow after a decline indicates the possibility that prices will start to rise again.
  • Japanese candlestick charts with long wicks at the bottom often signal the market’s rejection of lower prices. This could indicate a potential reversal from a downtrend to an uptrend. Traders need to pay attention to other factors such as trading volume and technical indicators to confirm this signal.

How to read Japanese candlesticks with long whiskers above

Japanese candlesticks with long wicks above are also known as inverted candlesticks: Inverted Hammer and Shooting Star. This type of candle is known as an Inverted Hammer when it appears during a bearish sequence, and as a Shooting Star when it follows an upward sequence. To read candlestick charts  with long beards, traders need to understand the following characteristics:

  • Structure: This candlestick is characterized by a short candle body with an upper candle shadow 2 to 3 times longer than the body. From there, it creates a characteristic shape with a long shadow extending above.
  • Meaning: The appearance of this type of candle shows a fierce battle between buyers and sellers. Buyers try to push prices up, but eventually, sellers prevail and push prices back down. This could be a sign of an impending trend reversal. Depending on the color and position of the candles in the chart.
How to read Japanese candlestick charts with long whiskers above
How to read Japanese candlestick charts with long whiskers above

Read candlestick charts hesitant Japanese

Indecision Japanese candlestick chart, like “Doji” candlestick. Shows uncertainty and hesitation in the market. When appearing after a series of bullish or bearish candles, it can signal the end of the current trend. Traders need to closely monitor subsequent fluctuations to determine the new direction of the market.

This type of candle is known as an Inverted Hammer when it appears during a bearish sequence. At the same time, the candle is also called Shooting Star when it follows a series of price increases. To read candlestick charts, traders need to understand the following characteristics:

  • Structure: This candlestick is characterized by a short candle body with an upper candle shadow 2 to 3 times longer than the body. Thereby, creating a characteristic shape with a long shadow extending above.
  • Meaning: The appearance of this type of candle shows a fierce battle between buyers and sellers. Buyers try to push prices up, but eventually, sellers prevail and push prices back down. This could be a sign of an impending trend reversal. Depending on the color and position of the candles in the chart.

Answer: What is an Indicator?

Indicators, or technical indicators, are analytical tools used to predict the direction of prices in financial markets. They are calculated based on the price and trading volume of a financial product. At the same time, Indicators are often displayed above or below the main price chart. Indicators are widely used in technical analysis and are integrated into trading software. Some popular platforms include MetaTrader, TradingView, and NinjaTrader. Allows traders to visualize and analyze signals with ease.

Common types of indicators in technical charts

There are many different types of indicators. Each indicator has a specific purpose in reading candlestick charts :

  • Trend indicators such as Moving Averages (MA), help determine the trend of the market.
  • Momentum indicators like Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Stochastic Oscillator. Thereby, identifying the strength or weakness of a trend.
  • Volume indicators such as On-Balance Volume (OBV), provide information about the amount of demand or supply in the market.
  • Volatility indicators like Bollinger Bands, help measure price volatility.

See more: Exness – Trade With The World’s Leading Broker Exness

Popular types of Indicators
Popular types of Indicators

Rules for using Indicators when read candlestick charts

Using Indicators effectively requires traders to adhere to some basic rules. Thereby avoiding false signals and optimizing trading decisions. Here are some rules traders need to understand:

  • Combine multiple Indicators. Do not rely on a single indicator to make trading decisions. Using a combination of multiple Indicators can provide a more comprehensive view of the market.
  • Understand how each Indicator works. Each Indicator has its calculation and meaning. Traders need to clearly understand how each Indicator they use works to apply them accurately and effectively.
  • Confirm signals from multiple Indicators. Before making a trading decision, confirm signals from multiple Indicators. For example, if RSI signals overbought, check to see if MACD gives a sell signal.
  • Adjust Indicator parameters. Indicators often have settings that traders can adjust to suit their specific trading style and market conditions. For example, adjusting the period of the MA line can change the signal that the Indicator provides.
  • Always monitor and reevaluate Indicators. The market is always changing, so traders need to constantly monitor it. In addition, traders can refer to and learn about the EA forex trading system that is being chosen by the market.
How to use Indicators for effective trading
How to use Indicators for effective trading

Conclude

With the information that Forex Trading provides and shares how to read candlestick charts, hopefully, forex charts are no longer a challenge for traders. Which will become an advantage for you in the Forex market. Applying this knowledge, you will be ready to seize every opportunity and make smart trading decisions. If you want to know more useful information about the Forex world, don’t forget to follow us.

FAQs:

Why is “Read candlestick charts” important in Forex trading?

Read candlestick charts provides insight into market sentiment. At the same time, it helps investors identify trends, trend strength, and reversal signals. Thereby, making more accurate trading decisions.

How to recognize a trend reversal candlestick?

A trend reversal candlestick is often characterized by a long candle body and short or no candle shadows, appearing after a continuous series of candles in one direction. Recognizing the color and position of candles is also important to identify trend reversals.

How many types of candlestick charts are there and how are they different?

There are many types of candlestick charts with different characteristics. Including single candles like Hammer, Doji, Marubozu, and candlestick patterns like Morning Star, and Three Black Crows. Each candle type and pattern has its meaning and provides different signals about price action.

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